Energy analysts have expressed significant caution regarding recent statements that US oil giants will rapidly invest tens of billions of dollars to revive Venezuela's dilapidated oil infrastructure.
Lacking an absolute assurance of financial backing from the US federal government, experts believe international firms to act with extreme caution.
“It seems premature to comment on any future business activities,” a spokesperson said this weekend.
The aggressive schedule of less than a year and a half was boldly proposed. Nevertheless, industry projections indicate a different picture.
“Chances are going to take 36 months for any kind of output increase,” said an energy analyst.
The analysis indicates oil companies would likely spend:
This suggests an increase of around 500,000 barrels per day perhaps by the end of the decade.
Experts make a important separation between firms' attention and their appetite to invest substantially.
“I believe their curiosity is an eight, on a range of one to 10. But their readiness is a four or five, because there is significant uncertainty yet.”
Veteran operators in the sector share this view. They believe that majors will publicly express enthusiasm while in practice moving with extreme caution.
The financial bill would be colossal. Independent projections suggest that increasing production by between half a million and a million barrels per day would require in excess of $10 billion in funding over several years.
Yet, restoring production to historical levels of around 2.5 million barrels per day could require a staggering $80 billion to $90 billion over six or seven years.
The suggestion of oil giants being reimbursed by the US taxpayer has been repeatedly mentioned. But, specific plans on such a mechanism have not yet been forthcoming.
This lack of clarity is the main factor for the sector's caution. Companies seek safeguards against sovereign risk and the chance that a subsequent government could renege on any promise.
“It is essential to be insured against sovereign risk, that we’ve seen in Venezuela previously.”
Therefore, while political promises runs strong, the practical challenges suggest a path of slow deliberation for any large-scale venture in the country's oil sector.
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