Brothers within the Forest: This Fight to Defend an Secluded Amazon Tribe

Tomas Anez Dos Santos toiled in a modest clearing deep in the of Peru rainforest when he detected sounds approaching through the lush woodland.

It dawned on him he was surrounded, and halted.

“One person stood, aiming using an bow and arrow,” he remembers. “Somehow he detected of my presence and I began to escape.”

He had come encountering the Mashco Piro. Over many years, Tomas—residing in the tiny settlement of Nueva Oceania—had been almost a local to these wandering individuals, who avoid engagement with foreigners.

Tomas feels protective regarding the Mashco Piro
Tomas feels protective towards the Mashco Piro: “Let them live according to their traditions”

A new report by a human rights organization indicates remain a minimum of 196 described as “uncontacted groups” remaining globally. The group is believed to be the largest. The study claims 50% of these communities could be eliminated within ten years should administrations fail to take further to protect them.

The report asserts the most significant threats come from timber harvesting, mining or operations for petroleum. Isolated tribes are exceptionally at risk to basic disease—consequently, it says a threat is posed by interaction with proselytizers and digital content creators seeking clicks.

Lately, members of the tribe have been appearing to Nueva Oceania with greater frequency, according to residents.

The village is a fishermen's village of seven or eight families, perched elevated on the edges of the Tauhamanu waterway deep within the Peruvian jungle, 10 hours from the most accessible settlement by watercraft.

The territory is not recognised as a safeguarded area for isolated tribes, and deforestation operations work here.

Tomas reports that, sometimes, the noise of heavy equipment can be heard day and night, and the Mashco Piro people are observing their woodland damaged and destroyed.

Among the locals, people say they are torn. They fear the projectiles but they also have strong regard for their “relatives” dwelling in the jungle and desire to defend them.

“Permit them to live in their own way, we are unable to alter their way of life. That's why we keep our distance,” explains Tomas.

Mashco Piro people seen in the Madre de Dios area
The community seen in the local territory, June 2024

The people in Nueva Oceania are concerned about the harm to the tribe's survival, the threat of conflict and the likelihood that loggers might introduce the tribe to illnesses they have no defense to.

While we were in the village, the Mashco Piro appeared again. Letitia Rodriguez Lopez, a resident with a two-year-old daughter, was in the woodland picking produce when she heard them.

“There were cries, shouts from individuals, many of them. As though there were a crowd shouting,” she informed us.

That was the first instance she had met the group and she escaped. Subsequently, her head was still pounding from terror.

“As operate deforestation crews and companies cutting down the jungle they're running away, perhaps due to terror and they arrive in proximity to us,” she said. “It is unclear how they might react towards us. That's what frightens me.”

Recently, two loggers were assaulted by the Mashco Piro while catching fish. One man was hit by an bow to the stomach. He recovered, but the second individual was discovered lifeless subsequently with several puncture marks in his frame.

This settlement is a modest river village in the Peruvian jungle
Nueva Oceania is a modest river village in the of Peru jungle

Authorities in Peru maintains a strategy of non-contact with remote tribes, making it forbidden to start contact with them.

The policy was first adopted in Brazil after decades of advocacy by community representatives, who noted that early contact with secluded communities could lead to whole populations being decimated by sickness, hardship and hunger.

In the 1980s, when the Nahau tribe in Peru first encountered with the broader society, 50% of their community perished within a few years. In the 1990s, the Muruhanua people suffered the similar destiny.

“Remote tribes are extremely susceptible—in terms of health, any contact may spread diseases, and even the most common illnesses might wipe them out,” explains an advocate from a local advocacy organization. “Culturally too, any interaction or interference can be highly damaging to their way of life and well-being as a group.”

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Joseph Miller
Joseph Miller

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